Category Archives: The Hermitage

Tulip Grove Lawsuit

Credit: The Hermitage

The lawsuit over Tulip Grove, Andrew Jackson Donelson’s Nashville home, has concluded.

A five-year fight over how much money a historic house near The Hermitage should generate for the family that used to own it came closer to its end Friday, with an appeals court ruling in favor of the nonprofit that owns both.

Tulip Grove, on 26 acres near President Andrew Jackson’s home The Hermitage, was transferred to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 1964 through a donation by owner Jane Buntin. Under a warranty deed, Buntin and her heirs would get a third of ticket sales from tours of the home.

Those tours generated more than $300,000 for Buntin and her family in 1965-2001, but the tours were no longer profitable, the association said, and it started using Tulip Grove as an event space. That generated a flat $1,200 annual payment for the family. Buntin’s granddaughters filed suit against the Ladies’ Hermitage Association in 2007, claiming breach of contract.

The Tennessee Court of Appeals agreed with a lower court ruling that the contract wasn’t breached. If it had ruled for Buntin’s heirs, they may have been entitled to compensation for lost tour money.

The court also ruled that the Buntin family was due a portion of revenue generated by special events held at Tulip Grove.

As Howard Kittell noted in the above article, the end of this suit should allow the Ladies’ Hermitage Association to turn its attention to making the mansion more accessible to the public.


Meeting Lewis Donelson III

A week ago Saturday, I had the pleasure of meeting Andrew Jackson Donelson’s great-grandson, Lewis (Lewie) Randolph Donelson III. Donelson practices out of the prominent Baker Donelson law firm in Memphis. He has also been active in state politics as a member of the Republican party.

I went to Donelson’s book signing at The Hermitage with a little trepidation. I wasn’t sure how he would react once I introduced myself as the historian who had written his great-grandfather’s biography. (Lewie’s grandfather was Lewis Randolph Donelson, Sr., born in 1855 to Andrew Jackson Donelson and his second wife, Elizabeth.) Thankfully, he was very gracious and complimented me on the book. He also said that it was an honor having me spend part of my Saturday visiting with him for a few minutes.

Donelson’s autobiography, Lewie, doesn’t seem to be available for sale online yet, but The Hermitage Museum Bookstore may still have copies on hand.


BrANCHing Out

I recently learned that my proposal, “‘The Evolution of the Enslaved Community at Andrew Jackson’s Plantations, 1790s-1840s,” was accepted to be part of the 2012 BrANCH (Association of British American Nineteenth Century Historians) conference, which will be held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne this fall. This paper is part of a new project focusing on the slave community at The Hermitage. I envision it going in a couple of different, but complementary, directions, and I’m excited to float some preliminary ideas in front of a lot of smart people.

Hopefully, the project will help avoid claims such as the one that ‎one of Jackson’s house slaves, Alfred, “ran the farm when Jackson was away.” This erroneous statement recently appeared in the Nashville newspaper and builds on the local lore about “Uncle Alfred” and other slaves that The Hermitage is trying hard to correct.


Post-Civil War Slave Nostalgia

Update: This is a timely post, as my student, Kimberley Davis, reminded me with this letter purportedly written by an emancipated slave to his former owner. 

I am currently looking at post-Civil War interviews and memoirs of African American men and women who were enslaved at The Hermitage. The interviews are rendered in the stereotypical black dialect of the era, and they are (mostly) cloyingly nostalgic and sentimental about life under Andrew Jackson.

To get a handle on why these African American rememberances looked fondly at slavery, I’ve looked at the usual suspects on memory studies and African American/southern stereotypes (David Blight, Fitz Brundage, Catherine Clinton, Micki McElya, and Tara McPherson) and have come up empty on this particular topic. I know that the rememberances were filtered through white interviewers, but I have failed even to find scholarship on their role.

So, dear readers, I need some help. Jog my memory with the article(s) or book(s) that should be staring me in the face. Should I look at scholarship on the WPA narratives to get a grasp on this topic, or is there research specifically on the 1865-1900 era?


The Hermitage Podcast Series: The Corrupt Bargain

This month’s podcast from The Hermitage features yours truly, as James Yasko and I discussed the 1824 election and the “corrupt bargain.” I’m not a great phone interviewee, so be forewarned. My thanks to James for the opportunity to contribute to the series.

If you’re interested, Elektratig, whose image I used for this post, provides a good summary of Buchanan’s role in the “corrupt bargain.”


The Hermitage’s Podcast Series: James Fenimore Cooper and Andrew Jackson

September’s Hermitage podcast is about James Fenimore Cooper, author of The Leatherstocking Tales, a series of novels of which the most famous is The Last of the Mohicans. The University of Connecticut’s Dr. Wayne Franklin discusses “how the literature of James Fenimore Cooper affected the public’s perception of Native Americans, and wonder[s] if the famed Natty Bumppo was based on Andrew Jackson.”


The Hermitage’s Podcast Series: Fire at the Hermitage

The Hermitage burned on a couple of occasions, including in 1834, when Andrew Jackson was serving as president. Vice President of Museum Services and Chief Curator Marsha Mullin talks about the fire and the house’s restoration. She also explains what Andrew Jackson Jr.’s involvement in the restoration process tells us about the president’s troubled son.


The Hermitage’s Podcast Series: Commemorating Alexis de Tocqueville

This month’s Hermitage podcast discusses one of my favorite Jacksonian-era individuals, Alexis de Tocqueville.

July 29 marks the birth of Alexis de Tocqueville – a Frenchman who traveled to the United States and turned his observations on Democracy in America a landmark work. Join us as we talk to Dr. Aurelian Craiutu – Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science (and Tocqueville scholar) at Indiana University, Bloomington – about Tocqueville, Democracy in America, and Andrew Jackson


The Hermitage’s Podcast Series: An Interview with Andrew Jackson VI

The March podcast from The Hermitage is an interview with Andrew Jackson VI. From meeting him on a couple of occasions, my impression of Judge Jackson is that he is a very friendly man who doesn’t sugarcoat Jackson’s faults. He also has a good sense of humor.


Exhibit A: Why Studying History Is Important

Ed. note: In yesterday’s blog post, Michael Lynch has reaction to the online comments about my TSLA opinion piece.

I usually ignore the anonymous online comments left on websites, but Monday’s Tennessean opinion piece on slavery at The Hermitage offers an illustration of why reading and studying history is so important.

Sample comments (as originally written) in response to the editorial:

Will the Confederate states be honest? Yes! Here are some facts that are not discussed by the pc crowd:

Free blacks also owned slaves
Abe Lincoln was a tyrannt like Gaddaffi
There are records of blacks fighting for the South
The War Between the States resulted in a seimic shift of power from the states to the federal government
N B Forrest, RE Lee and other Southern heros should be honored

Actually, lots of people have discussed these facts. Kevin Levin’s blog is a great resource for examining their veracity.

One fact never mentioned is their were also white slaves. White slaves were called indentured servants. How many white people whose ancestors were slave, do you here about being discriminated against?? None I know of.

Several of the commenters corrected this myth of “white slavery.”

If the civil war was about the North freeing the Southern slaves, why did the North have slaves?

This reference to the handful of slaves still existing in NJ in 1860 is a common argument used by defenders of the Old South’s way of life. The reality that northern states had abolished slavery, via immediate or gradual emancipation, isn’t mentioned. It also conflates the origins, causes, and goals of the war.

When will the descendants of these slaves tell the truth about Nathan Bedford Forrest and the rest of the Civil War? When will they admit that the US Flag flew longer over slavery than the Confederate Flag? The ignorance that is spread about this war is unbeliveable.

Those who demonize the events of History by todays standards, of a period that was fully acceptable during it’s time are only serving their own personel agenda. They care nothing for the truth, but instead seem to be trying to find an excuse to avoid it!

The truth is out there if you care, but you won’t find it at the Hermitage.

“We shouldn’t judge the past by today’s standards.” I’ve always found this line of reasoning an interesting one. I hate to invoke Godwin’s Law, but I think it’s acceptable here. I wonder if the commenter endorses what Hitler and the Nazis did as morally defensible, since they were doing what was “fully acceptable during it’s [sic] time.”

As for The Hermitage, it has come a long way in trying to present a well-rounded view of life on the plantation, both black and white. The archaeological work by Larry McKee and his team and the exhibits put together by the Hermitage staff present visitors with the contradictions of the home owned by a man long hailed as the defender of democracy. Andrew Jackson was representative of many segments of American society; the southern planter was no exception.

I don’t have any hopes that the commenters actually learned, or wanted to learn, anything from those who presented them with historical evidence that contradicted their view of the past. Hopefully, others reading the comments did.


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